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Understanding the Unpacking Operator in Python: A Guide to the Asterisk (*) in Function Calls 본문
Understanding the Unpacking Operator in Python: A Guide to the Asterisk (*) in Function Calls
yjyuwisely 2024. 1. 30. 07:10from itertools import product
for t in product('abc', repeat=2):
print(*t, sep='', end=' ')
Result)
aa ab ac ba bb bc ca cb cc
This usage of the asterisk (`*`) is known as the unpacking operator in Python. It is used to unpack the elements of the iterable `t`.
Here's a breakdown of what's happening:
- `product('abc', repeat=2)` generates the Cartesian product of the string `'abc'` with itself, resulting in pairs of characters. For example, it will produce tuples like `('a', 'a')`, `('a', 'b')`, `('a', 'c')`, and so on.
- Each tuple generated is stored in the variable `t`.
- When `print(*t, sep='', end=' ')` is executed, the `*t` unpacks the tuple. This means that if `t` is `('a', 'b')`, `print(*t, sep='', end=' ')` is equivalent to `print('a', 'b', sep='', end=' ')`.
- The `sep=''` argument in `print` specifies that there should be no separator between the printed elements. So, `'a'` and `'b'` are printed together as `'ab'`.
- The `end=' '` argument changes the default newline character at the end of the print statement to a space. This means that after printing each combination, a space will be printed instead of moving to a new line.
So, in summary, `*t` in `print(*t, sep='', end=' ')` unpacks the elements of each tuple `t` and prints them consecutively without any separator, followed by a space. The loop will print all combinations of characters from `'abc'` taken 2 at a time, separated by spaces, on the same line.